Illinois Family Law Information FAQ

Answer: In Illinois, marriage is defined as a civil contract between two people who have the legal right to marry each other based on Illinois state laws. Once a marriage license has been obtained and authorized by a church or state authority, the union becomes official, either through a civil ceremony or a holy matrimony. Same-sex marriages have been made legal throughout the United States. Illinois also allows same-sex and opposite-sex couples to enter into civil unions, which will provide them with legal rights and responsibilities similar to those in a marriage. If you are getting married in the state of Illinois or would like to learn more about your marriage rights, contact the Wheaton law firm of Mirabella, Kincaid, Frederick & Mirabella, LLC.

Answer: Federal and state laws provide Illinois married couples with many different benefits, including:

• The right to file joint income tax returns.
• The ability to create a family limited partnership (FLP), where family members can divide business income and reduce federal estate taxes by transferring certain assets.
• The right to receive insurance, disability, military, wage, and retirement benefits.
• Joint ownership of all assets acquired by either spouse during their marriage.

Answer: In Illinois, a divorce or "dissolution of marriage" occurs when two people decide to terminate their marital union and end their responsibilities to each other, through the legal process of divorce litigation, mediation, or collaborative law. Disputes over marital property, child support, and spousal maintenance are just some of the issues that can be resolved with the help of an experienced divorce attorney.

Answer: When someone files for a no-fault divorce in Illinois, any marital misconduct, such as adultery or domestic abuse, becomes irrelevant in a divorce proceeding and may not be used to deny one spouse custody and visitation rights or prevent them from receiving equitable property distribution. Under the current laws of the state, all Illinois divorces are granted on the "no-fault" grounds of irreconcilable differences. When filing a petition for dissolution of marriage, a spouse will state that their marriage has broken down beyond repair, and they will not need to give any other reasons for why they are seeking a divorce.

Answer: When parents cannot agree on child custody matters, now known as allocation of parental responsibilities, the court will consider what is in the best interests of the child. Some of the determining factors a judge will consider are the age of the child; the relationship the child has to each parent; the financial, mental, and physical ability each parent has to take care of the child; and the child's wishes. The court will also take into account the ability and willingness of the parents to work together and to facilitate the child's relationship with the other parent.

Answer: Some experts in Illinois believe a child's age determines how much parenting time should be allotted to each parent. Depending on the specific circumstances of a case, including each parent's history of providing care for children and their ability to provide a safe environment where children can live, parenting time schedules may be adjusted to meet the needs of the child with respect to their age.

Answer: No. Illinois child support obligations and parenting time rights are two separate legal matters. Therefore, you cannot terminate visitation or parenting time based on a lack of child support payments owed to you. However, you can take action to enforce child support orders and collect payments that are owed through methods such as wage garnishment. Willful violations of child support orders may result in the other parent being held in contempt of court, and they could lose their driver's license, be required to pay fines, or even face jail time.

Answer: Courts in Illinois use an income-sharing model, with the amount of child support being determined based on each parent's income and their amount of parenting time and responsibility. Illinois law provides guidelines for calculating child support obligations, and one parent will typically make ongoing payments to the other. Parents may also be required to divide additional child-related expenses, which may include the costs of education, medical care, and employment-related child care.

Answer: If you are the biological parent of the child, and paternity has been established, then you have the right to seek child support regardless of whether you were married to the child's other parent.